Just when I thought it was finally OK to file away the LADA Black Dahlia-Hodel Surveillance Files, to coin a outdated an much overused term- “THE PLOT THICKENS”

In a recent re-reading of some of the transcribed pages from the LAPD/DA tape-recorded surveillance, I noted the mention of a name that seemed familiar, but a couldn’t place- “Dr. E.W. Delong.”

Here is an exact copy of the entries made by DA investigator Walter Morgan from the original pages found in the DA File:

The above transcripts document a link to Dr. George Hodel and Beverly Hills physician, Dr. E.W. DeLong.  The transcripts mention a business connection between the two physicians and that George Hodel is going to pursue collection of funds owed to him by Dr. DeLong for work performed, apparently related to some laboratory testing. (George Hodel in addition to his V.D. Clinic and private practice, also owned and supervised his own private serology laboratory in downtown L.A.)

What makes this highly relevant to our ongoing investigation is that Dr. E.W. DeLong was a long time friend and the personal attending physician to Dr. L.C. Audrain. More than that, Dr. Delong on May 20, 1949, personally responded to Dr. Audrain’s Hollywood Hills home where he pronounced him dead at 3:00 a.m.

As can be seen in a copy of the below death certificate, Dr. DeLong listed Dr. Audrain’s cause of death was due to natural causes, “Heart Disease” and ordered that no autopsy be performed. Forrest Lawn Cemetery picked up the body and end of story. Natural death, no questions asked.

Well, at least not publicly. However, for those IN THE KNOW, I’m sure there were many whispered questions. In City Hall, in the DA’s Office and at LAPD’s Robbery Homicide Division I’m sure the late night lamps were burning bright. Here’s why:

Who was Dr. Leslie Carl Audrain?

Dr. Audrain was a prominent longtime Los Angeles OB-GYN physician/surgeon, who had been the personal physician to famed Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson up until her death in 1944.

He was married, and his wife, Mathilde Audrain was a nurse who assisted him at his office, in the Professional Building, located at 1052 W. 6th St. (This is the same office building where Dr. Walter Bayley had his private practice, so very likely that the two physicians knew each other.)

Dr. Leslie C. Audrain, was named by LAPD Sgt. Charles Stoker in secret 1949 Grand Jury testimony, as being the head of an Abortion Ring of Los Angeles M.D.’s all of whom paid “protection money” to LAPD detectives, which kept them immune from being arrested. (M.D.’s and chiropractors who were performing abortions and who were not making police payoffs to LAPD, were arrested and given stiff prison sentences.) 

LAPD Sgt. Charles Stoker 

Those of you, who have read Black Dahlia Avenger, will recognize Sgt. Stoker’s name. I devote three full chapters: Chapter 25, Sergeant Stoker, LAPD’s Gangster squad, and the Abortion Ring, and two following chapters in an attempt to provide a historical perspective on his critical involvement and affect on Los Angeles during two of Los Angeles’ most dynamic and politically volatile years- 1948-1950. 

Stoker’s expose, Thicker N’ Thieves, published in 1951 documents the police and political corruption of those years and NAMES NAMES. His book is extremely hard to find and if located currently sells for between $300-$500. That is unfortunate, because it better than anything I have yet read, accurately defines the times, conditions and place. His book is the true-life, L.A. Confidential.

In his book Sgt. Stoker documents the historical events that changed Los Angeles and the LAPD and narrates the historical changes as they unfolded from 1948-1950.  His detailing of how the police cabal operated and the details involved in his chapter: Angel City Abortion Ring provided critical understanding and answers to many of my early questions. Stoker’s book gives us some real insights into the man, and reveal that he in truth was an honest cop, trying to do the right thing, but being somewhat naive, was unaware of how dangerous it was to try and buck the established system of corruption, which had been in place for a quarter century. 

 Sgt. Charles Stoker was testifying in secret before the 1949 Grand Jury Hearings revealing graft and corruption and naming names twenty-years before his New York counterpart, Frank Serpico. But, unlike Serpico, Stoker never received fame or recognition and died young, a broken and forgotten man.

Stoker’s testimony opened up a Pandora’s Box for L.A. politicos and LAPD. He blew the lid off most of the major corruption scandals of 1949, which included: Mickey Cohen Wire Taps, Brenda Allen Prostitution Ring and her payoffs to L.A.Vice Cops and their superiors. Earlier in the year Stoker in sworn testimony confirmed Hollywood Vice Squad intimidations and extortions of bar owners who would not “pay to play”, along with the systematic brutality and false arrests of their customers for trumped up charges of “drunk” or “lewd conduct.”

As a result, of the hearings and testimony from Stoker and others, the 1949 Grand Jury ordered a reinvestigation of the many unsolved Lone Woman Murders of the day, and ordered that the Black Dahlia Murder investigation be taken away from LAPD and reinvestigated by the DA’s Office. (An unheard of action by a seated Grand Jury, which to my knowledge had never been done before or since.)

SKH Note- In 1949 and 1950, Sgt. Charles Stoker was defended by prominent L.A. attorney, S.S.(Sammy) Hahn, who ironically also represented my mother, Dorothy Hodel in her 1944 divorce from George Hodel. Hahn won the trumped up “Burglary” charge against Stoker by LAPD and later helped establish that his LAPD female partner, who was the prosecution’s star witness against Stoker –had committed perjury.

In 1957, attorney Hahn was found dead at the bottom of his swimming pool. The L.A. Times in reporting the “mysterious death” quoted detectives as finding “a gash to the forehead and that heavy cement blocks had been tied around his neck which were holding him down at the bottom of the pool.”  No note was found. The Times article also quotes investigating detective, Jim Wahlke as saying,  ”From all indications it appears to be a suicide, but…”

“Atty. Hahn Dies in Swimming Pool Mystery” L.A. Times June 26, 1957

 As far as being “in the know” and connected to L.A. politics, S.S. “Sammy” Hahn was second only to Mickey Cohen’s lawyer, Samuel ”Mouthpiece to the Mob” Rummel, who was gunned down in front of his Hollywood Hills home in 1950. That case was never solved, but two Sheriff’s detectives were suspected of the murder, and indicted on other unrelated charges.

As far as Sammy Hahn’s “suicide”, what can I say? 1950’s business as usual.

Dr. Audrain, Dr. DeLong, Dr. Hodel- Connecting the Dots

In BDA I stated early on that I believed that my father, Dr. George Hodel was a participant in, or at the very least had full knowledge of the operations of Dr. Audrain’s M.D. Abortion Ring, as referenced in Sgt. Stoker’s expose.

 That was further confirmed post-publication with the revelations from the DA Hodel-Black Dahlia Files connecting known abortionist Charles Smith with Beverly Hills Dr. Francis Ballard performing the abortion on my half-sister, Tamar. (Also in the DA Files was the documented interview with Smith’s girlfriend, Mildred Bray Colby, who witnessed the early morning $1,000 cash payoff  ($10,000 in today’s dollars) from George Hodel to Charles Smith made at the Franklin House on December 29, 1949.)

Then we had my father’s statements from the DA transcripts confirming he performed abortions at his V.D. clinic, “Lots of them.”  We have his separate taped statements to Baron Herringer where he says, “I’m the only one who knows how everything fits together.”  “This is the best payoff between law enforcement agencies I have ever seen.”

And now, what does this latest discovery tell us? 

1)  Sgt. Charles Stoker, in conjunction with State Medical Board investigators, and utilizing a female undercover officer sends her to Dr. Audrain’s medical office where Audrain’s nurse (not named, but probably his wife, Mathilde who was known to work there) confirms her worst fears, and tells her “she’s pregnant” and schedules her for an abortion. (According to State investigators and Sgt. Stoker, the sting arrest is blown due to the fact that law enforcement officers warn Dr. Audrain prior to the appointment and he is a “no show” and closes his office for a week.)

2)  On May 5, 1949 Sgt. Stoker under subpoena to a Grand Jury Hearing testifies to all that he knows about LAPD police corruption, vice payoffs to Madame Brenda Allen, secret wire taps to Mickey Cohen’s home involving payoffs to cops, abortion ring payoffs, and most likely names Dr. Audrain as the head of the protected abortion ring.

3)  On May 20, 1949, just two-weeks following Sgt. Stoker’s testimony, Dr. E.W. DeLong, a close personal friend of Dr. L.C. Audrain, responds to Audrain’s home, and pronounces him dead due to natural causes, “heart disease” and insures that no autopsy or toxicological tests will be performed and the body is removed to a private mortuary for burial.

4) Prior to Dr. Audrain’s death, a chiropractor, Dr. Eric Kirk, who is named a figures prominently in Stoker’s book, was arrested and was serving prison time for performing abortions. Dr. Kirk was under Grand Jury subpoena and was going to testify and name names of many of the doctors involved in Audrain’s Abortion Ring. (As a result of his filing a formal affidavit, Dr. Kirk was brought to L.A. from prison in September, 1949, four months after Audrain’s death. His wife received death threats if her husband testified against LAPD homicide detectives, and it is unknown if he actually followed through with his promise to identify corrupt cops?)

5) Dr. E.W. DeLong is doing business with and was obviously acquainted with Dr. George Hodel, which puts him in close association to two known abortionists (Hodel & Audrain). Working in Beverly Hills he most certainly would have known George Hodel’s abortionists of choice for Tamar’s September, 1949 abortion, Dr. Francis Ballard and his “assistant”, Charles Smith.

Drs. Hodel and Audrain both lived in Hollywood, and resided just three miles apart.  Drs. DeLong, Ballard, Audrain, and Hodel all lived/worked within six miles of each other.

Did Dr. Audrain in fact die of natural causes, and the timing of his death was just “coincidental”? Was it a Suicide? Murder? We will never know the truth of it now. But, with this latest direct tie-in in the transcripts, there is certainly much cause for reflection.

 At the time of his death Dr. Audrain was 73. If it was his wife, who had made the abortion appointment from their 1051 W. 6th Street medical practice, then she was at risk and would have most certainly been arrested with him for conspiring to commit an abortion. Dr. Audrain was facing a major scandal, disgrace and almost certain imprisonment. Those in power, his fellow abortion ring doctors, M.D.’s all, and the cops receiving protection money would have all wanted him out of the way. His pending arrest was a huge threat to every corrupt cop and official involved.

Grand Jury Indicts 10 in L.A. – San Francisco State-wide Abortion Ring

In April, 1950, just four weeks after George Hodel fled the country, the seated 1950 Grand Jury indicted ten doctors and nurses involved in what the L.A. Times (April 27, 1950) described as, “an alleged illegal surgical operations syndicate, then plunged headlong into investigation of reported protection payoffs to law enforcement officers.”

The article went on to indicate that a Dr. Eric Kirk, currently serving time in prison for performing abortions (and a major player in Sgt. Stoker’s expose of the L.A. Abortion Ring) would be called as a witness and promised to “tell all.” [SKH Note- This would be additional testimony on these new arrests as he had already testified before the 1949 Grand Jury in September, 1949]

L.A. Times article of April 27, 1950

 SKH Note- In the updated version of BDA (HarperCollins July 2006) I include the information related to what DA Lt. Jemison’s refers to as, “Hodel’s friend, abortionist Charles Smith.” That information reveals Smith, in March 1950, was actively being investigated by law enforcement as being involved in a San Francisco/Los Angeles Abortion Ring.

On March 20, less than a month from the Grand Jury indictments in L.A., Lt. Frank Jemison while interviewing Charles Smith’s ex-girlfriend, Mildred Bray Colby say’s to her:

“Did you know that he [Smith] has been operating girls from San Francisco for abortions?”

Colby responds, “No, But, I wouldn’t put it past him.” 

During this same interview by Lt. Jemison, in reference to my half-sister, Tamar Hodel and Smith’s abortion arrest in October, 1949 with Beverly Hills Dr. Francis Ballard Miss Colby tells Lt. Jemison:

“Smith said that some day he was going to fix Tamar. He was going to cut a chunk out of the calf of her leg and fry it and eat it in front of her eyes and then puke it in front of her face.”

Finally Common Sense Rules-  Man Freed After Serving 8th year of his 25 to Life Sentence for attempting to steal some food from a L.A. Church.

“This is justice long overdue.”

                                 Los Angeles DA Steve Cooley

LA Judge Frees Thief Who Got 25 Yrs On 3rd Strike

by The Associated Press

Enlarge Associated PressFrom left, Stanford law school student Gabriel Martinez, Lois Taylor, 78, mother of Gregory Taylor, and Stanford law school student Reiko Rogozen answer questions after a hearing for Gregory Taylor at Los Angeles Superior Court, Monday, Aug. 16, 2010. A judge on Monday ordered the release Gregory Taylor, a man serving a potential life sentence for stealing food from a Los Angeles church.

Associated PressFrom left, Stanford law school student Gabriel Martinez, Lois Taylor, 78, mother of Gregory Taylor, and Stanford law school student Reiko Rogozen answer questions after a hearing for Gregory Taylor at Los Angeles Superior Court, Monday, Aug. 16, 2010. A judge on Monday ordered the release Gregory Taylor, a man serving a potential life sentence for stealing food from a Los Angeles church.

Enlarge Associated PressStanford law school students Gabriel Martinez and Reiko Rogozen listen with Gregory Taylor during a hearing in Los Angeles Superior Court Monday, Aug. 16, 2010. A judge on Monday ordered the release of Taylor, a man serving a potential life sentence for stealing food from a Los Angeles church.

Associated PressStanford law school students Gabriel Martinez and Reiko Rogozen listen with Gregory Taylor during a hearing in Los Angeles Superior Court Monday, Aug. 16, 2010. A judge on Monday ordered the release of Taylor, a man serving a potential life sentence for stealing food from a Los Angeles church.

Enlarge Associated PressFrom left, Stanford law school students Gabriel Martinez and Reiko Rogozen listen with Gregory Taylor as he wipes away tears during a hearing in Los Angeles Superior Court Monday, Aug. 16, 2010. A judge on Monday ordered the release of Taylor, a man serving a potential life sentence for stealing food from a Los Angeles church.

Associated PressFrom left, Stanford law school students Gabriel Martinez and Reiko Rogozen listen with Gregory Taylor as he wipes away tears during a hearing in Los Angeles Superior Court Monday, Aug. 16, 2010. A judge on Monday ordered the release of Taylor, a man serving a potential life sentence for stealing food from a Los Angeles church.

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LOS ANGELES August 17, 2010, 04:46 am ET

After 13 years behind bars for trying to break in to a church ki

tchen to find something to eat, a man who became an example of the harsh sentences allowed by California’s three-strikes law has been ordered released from prison.

A Superior Court judge amended Gregory Taylor’s sentence to eight years already served and the 47-year-old, who was sentenced in 1997 to 25 years to life, will be a free man in a few days.

Tears streamed down Taylor’s face and Judge Peter Espinoza asked a bailiff to get him a tissue.

“I thought I was going to cry too,” said law student Reiko Rogozen, who started working on the case in January as part of Stanford Law School’s Three-Strikes Project, which filed a writ of habeas corpus seeking freedom for Taylor. “He was scared up until the last minute that it wasn’t actually going to happen.”

The district attorney did not oppose the group’s move.

Taylor quietly thanked the court and his lawyers for “giving me another chance … and my family for sticking by me.”

Taylor was arrested in July 1997 while trying to get into the kitchen of St. Joseph’s Church in downtown Los Angeles. He told officers that he was hungry.

The church’s pastor, the Rev. Alan McCoy, testified at the original sentencing that Taylor was often given food and allowed to sleep at the church. The priest described him as a peaceful man struggling with homelessness and crack addiction.

Taylor was convicted of third-strike burglary due to two robbery convictions in the 1980s, once for stealing a purse containing $10 and another time for trying to rob a man on the street. He didn’t use a weapon in either case, and no one was injured.

During an appeal, a dissenting state Supreme Court justice said Taylor was a 20th-century version of Jean Valjean, a character imprisoned for stealing bread in Victor Hugo’s novel “Les Miserables.”

Judge Espinoza said the church break-in was not a crime of violence “but drug addiction and homelessness.”

The three-strikes sentencing policies of the 1990s “produced inconsistent and disproportionate results,” he said.

Taylor was taken back into custody and will be released when his paperwork is completed in at least two days.

His mother and siblings applauded during the hearing and beamed in the hallway afterward. His sister, Angela Taylor, remembered the day her brother called with details of his sentence.

“I thought he was lying. Twenty-five to life? That’s crazy,” she said.

Taylor got his GED at the California Men’s Colony in San Luis Obispo.

“Even in conversations over the phone, he sounds way more mature,” his sister said.

His 78-year-old mother, Lois Taylor, said her son was hungry for a home-cooked meal, so she’s planning a huge barbecue to celebrate.

He plans to live in Pomona with his younger brother who runs a food pantry where he’ll get a job.

Michael Taylor said he and his brothers are planning a West Coast cruise and if Gregory Taylor gets out before they depart Aug. 23, they’ll take him along.

When running for office in 2000, District Attorney Steve Cooley often used the case as an example of how unfair he believed the three-strikes law was. Cooley said if the third strike wasn’t serious and wasn’t violent, three strikes should not apply.

Cooley said Gregory Taylor’s release is “justice long overdue” because his crime was a minor offense.

But Cooley said the three-strikes law doesn’t need to be repealed as long as prosecutors apply it “proportionally,” taking into account the nature of the offense and the defendant’s previous criminal record.

 

DADAISM … based on the principles of deliberate irrationality, anarchy, and cynicism and the rejection of laws of beauty and social organization…

Randomness was a key element to all things DADA.

Dada Chance-Randomness- See clip Tristan Tsara: To Make A Dadaist Poem

In my opinion, George Hodel, as a practicing Dadaist and serial killer, was compelled to incorporate “chance and randomness” into his crimes. Though premeditated and well organized, I believe that in many cases the victim was chosen completely at random – BY CHANCE. 

To Make A Dadaist Murder

Chicago, Illinois June 5, 1945

You live and kill in L.A.  On a summer day at the close of WW II you decide you need a change of pace.  You travel East, to conduct a little business in New York. But, all work and no play makes George a dull boy, so you make a stop-over in the hub-city to attend your good friend and family photographer, Man Ray’s artwork, currently on display at the Chicago Art Institute.

Perfect timing. You can take in the show, see your fellow Dadaist’s as well as that of forty of his fellow modernists, all on display at the same gallery.  You arrive chic-late, view the exhibit and share some good wine, crackers, cheese and a little conversation with fellow devotees, impressing all with your erudite knowledge of the art world and all things- surreal.

Inspired from viewing your fellow Dadaists creativity, and with a few hours to kill remaining in the Windy City, before continuing east, you decide to top off your short stay by committing a random murder. A totally unexpected- hit and run. Could anything be more DADA? 

Josephine Ross  “Chicago Bathtub Murder,” – June 5, 1945

On the morning of June 5, 1945, the victim, a 41-year-old divorcee, was accosted inside her residence apartment. Her assailant brutally beat her about the face and head with a blunt object and then slashed her jugular vein with a sharp knife. He then placed the body in the bathtub, and used a douche bag to wash it clean, and after toweling it dry carried it to the bed. He tied a woman’s silk stocking tightly around her neck and then “doctored to her” by carefully placing some 3″x1/4″ strips of white surgical tape over her facial lacerations. As a final act of posing he covered her head with a red skirt before leaving. A suspect seen exiting the apartment just before the body was discovered fit the description of Dr. George Hill Hodel.  

Because of the close similarity in “M.O.” to the Hollywood Bathtub Murder of victim, Georgette Bauerdorf, which occurred eight-months prior (Oct. 11, 1944) LA Sheriff’s homicide detectives actively investigated the Chicago Ross murder as possibly being connected. They requested fingerprint comparisons and exchanged info with Chicago P.D. (The 1944, Georgette Bauerdorf murder, which occurred just three miles from my father’s, newly purchased Franklin House residence is extensively documented in BDA, where I make the case that it was most probably committed by George Hodel.)

Man Ray travels from Hollywood for opening of Chicago Exhibition in May, 1945

Man Ray’s artwork was on exhibit at the Chicago Art Institute at the time of the Ross Murder. The exhibit opened in late April and ran through early July, 1945. The show featured 41 prominent artists, most of them from Europe. A May 5, 1945 article from the Chicago Tribune prominently featured references to Man Ray’s attendance and participation at the show, calling him, ”the first American Dadaist.” 

Man Ray, at the time of the exhibit was good friends with George and Dorothy Hodel and was living in Hollywood. In 1944-45 as our family photographer, he had taken a number of carefully posed photographs of Dorothy. Some alone and some with his then fiancee and soon to be wife, Juliet Browner. 

 In addition to Man Ray, the Chicago exhibit displayed works by many noted artists including: Herbert Bayer, Fernand Leger, Henry Moore, Miguel Covarrubias and many others. (SKH Note- Miguel Covarrubias had become good friends with John and Dorothy Huston during the few years they lived in NY. Covarrubias had illustrated all of the drawings for Huston’s book, Frankie and Johnny, published in 1929 and dedicated to my mother, who was married to John and that time. (Their marriage lasted seven years, from 1926-1933) 

See an interesting article written by Michael Guillen,  John Huston & Miguel Covarrubias: A Friendship: here.

Was Chicago’s Josephine Ross bathtub murder a repetition of George Hodel’s Hollywood Bauerdorf bathtub murder? Was it and the two Chicago “Lipstick Murders” to follow, (Frances Brown in  December, 1945 and  Suzanne Degnan, January 1946) also precursors to his most famous surreal masterpiece – 1947 Black Dahlia Murder- Murder As a Fine Art? 

Why I Give: Steve Hodel Retired Homicide Detective, Los Angeles Police Department Los Angeles, CA During more than two decades as a homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department, I personally conducted over 300 murder investigations. After retiring, I became a licensed private investigator and criminal defense investigator. I have seen firsthand that our criminal justice system works most of the time — but not always. Wrongful prosecutions occur. Innocent people are convicted. Once an individual is arrested and logged into the system, a lot can go wrong. An overzealous detective or prosecutor confronted with public pressure will often pursue a weak or borderline case when cooler heads should prevail and the case be continued for further investigation. If a criminal complaint is formally charged, there is rarely any turning back. Professional reputations are on the line, and in the more serious cases of rape, armed robbery and murder — politics get in the way. That is why I support the Innocence Project. They have become the court of last resort. Thanks to the Innocence Project’s tireless efforts, more convictions are overturned each year and more actual innocents go free. Many of these individuals have been imprisoned for decades, some of them on death row for crimes they did not commit. I urge you to join me in supporting the Innocence Project’s cause — which is simply to ensure due process and prevent wrongful convictions.

Criminalists with the state Justice Department who matched the suspect’s DNA to his son are, from left, Linton VonBeroldingen, Steven Myers, Jim Wiegand, Gary Sims, Matt Piucci, Ken Konzak and Bureau Chief Jill Spriggs at the DNA lab in Richmond. (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

  LAPD CRIME LAB DIRECTOR, GREG MATHESON PRAISES DOJ CRIMINALISTS:

(Excerpt from L.A. Times):

“They made sure there was no ‘t’ that wasn’t crossed and no ‘i’ that wasn’t dotted,” said LAPD laboratory director Greg Matheson, who attended the meeting. “But we were obviously excited about this being their first hit, and it was a very good one.”

The familial search cost the state $40,000, with much of the work done on overtime, Spriggs said. She said she and other scientists never doubted they could nab a criminal suspect this way, and that statistically they were due for a breakthrough.

SEE FULL ARTICLE below:

LA Times article, “In Grim Sleeper case, a new tack in DNA searching.”

Speaking as a veteran LAPD homicide detective, I am extremely proud of how well the LAPD and DOJ “teamed up” to accomplish the arrest of “Grim Sleeper” suspect, Lonnie David Franklin Jr.

It was professional and perfectly coordinated.  I believe the “Grim Sleeper” investigation will prove to be the “Poster-Boy” for the use of familial DNA searches and that it will bring a sea-change across the nation eventually seeing the procedure adopted by all state and federal law enforcement.

Cetainly, legitimate rights to privacy issues will be raised and must be strictly adhered to and respected. But, the immense potential for this procedure becoming a major crime-fighting tool is UNLIMITED. If used correctly, familial DNA testing can and will take a whole bunch of bad guys off the streets.

  Los Angeles Times Chart 

USING RELATIVE’S DNA TO FIND A SUSPECT